GLOBAL DIGITAL SOLUTIONS INC MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (type 10-Q)

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes a number of forward-looking

statements that reflect management’s current views with respect to future events

and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are projections in respect

of future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can

identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,”

“expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,”

“potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable

terminology. These statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or

current expectations of us and members of our management team, as well as the

assumptions on which such statements are based. Prospective investors are

cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future

performance and involve risk and uncertainties, and that actual results may

differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.

These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks,

uncertainties and other factors, including the risks set forth in the section

entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended

December 31, 2020, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

(the “SEC”) on April 19, 2021, any of which may cause our company’s or our

industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be

materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or

achievements expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. These risks

and factors include, by way of example and without limitation:

? our ability to successfully commercialize and our products and services on a

large enough scale to generate profitable operation;

? our ability to maintain and develop relationships with customers and suppliers;

? our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses or new brands;

? the impact of competitive products and pricing;

? supply constraints or difficulties;

? the retention and availability of key personnel;

? general economic and business conditions;

? substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern;

? our need to raise additional funds in the future;

? our ability to successfully recruit and retain qualified personnel in order to

continue our operations;

? intellectual property claims brought by third parties; and

? business interruptions resulting from geo-political actions, including war, and

terrorism or disease outbreaks (such as COVID-19).

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking

statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of

activity, or performance. Except as required by applicable law, including the

securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the

forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made

by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the SEC. We undertake

no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed

assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or changes in the future

operating results over time, except as required by law. We believe that our

assumptions are based upon reasonable data derived from and known about our

business and operations. No assurances are made that actual results of

operations or the results of our future activities will not differ materially

from our assumptions.

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, unless otherwise indicated,

the terms “GDSI,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Global Digital

Solutions, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries GDSI Florida, LLC, HarmAlarm

and North American Custom Specialty Vehicles, Inc. Unless otherwise specified,

all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars.

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Corporate History

We were incorporated in New Jersey as Creative Beauty Supply, Inc. (“Creative”)

in August 1995. In March 2004, Creative acquired Global Digital Solutions, Inc.,

a Delaware corporation. The merger was treated as a recapitalization of Global

Digital Solutions, Inc., and Creative changed its name to Global Digital

Solutions, Inc. (“GDSI”). We are focused in the area of cyber arms technology

and complementary security and technology solutions. On October 22, 2012, we

entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization to acquire 70% of

Airtronic USA, Inc. (“Airtronic”), a then debtor in possession under chapter 11

of the Bankruptcy Code once Airtronic successfully reorganized and emerged from

bankruptcy (the “Merger”). During the period from October 2012 through November

2013, we were actively involved in the day to day management of Airtronic

pending the completion of the Merger. The Merger did not occur and we ceased

involvement with Airtronic. In December 2012 we incorporated GDSI Florida LLC

(“GDSI FL”), a Florida limited liability company. Except for the payment of

administrative expenses on behalf of the Company, GDSI FL has no business

operations. In January 2013, we incorporated Global Digital Solutions, LLC, a

Florida limited liability company. In November 2013, we incorporated GDSI

Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation. On June 16, 2014, we acquired

North American Custom Specialty Vehicles, LLC, into GDSI Acquisition

Corporation, and changed the latter’s name to North American Custom Specialty

Vehicles, Inc. (“NACSV”). In July 2014, we announced the formation of GDSI

International (f/k/a Global Digital Solutions, LLC) to spearhead our efforts

overseas. In March of 2019, we acquired HarmAlarm (“HA”). HA was formed in 2002

as a private Texas company to pursue Infrared commercial applications in the

aviation services area. HA has developed a system known as Pilot Assisted

Landing Systems (PALS). We believe the precision and robustness of PALS has

generated a host of new applications mainly through “landing trajectory”

optimization which provides additional safety margin against weather related

hazardous conditions, like wind shear, wake turbulence, icing, as well as low

ceilings and fog.

Business Overview

We are engaged in the development of proprietary aviation technology. We are

also looking to develop an automotive technology company currently in Brazil. We

have been in litigation concerning Rontan Metallurgica in Sao Paulo, Brazil and

have been awarded a default judgment regarding the acquisition of the company.

We are currently awaiting final damages in the case.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022, to the Three Months Ended

March 31, 2021

Revenues

There was no revenue for the three months ending March 31, 2022, or March 31,

2021.

Our operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022, are summarized

as follows in comparison to the three months ended March 31, 2021:

For The Three Months Ended

March 31,

2022 2021

Salaries and related expenses $ 75,000 $ 75,000

Rent 1,570 2,100

Professional fees 27,129 –

Consulting services 168,260 344,500

Other general and administrative 8,392 3,824

Total Operating Expenses $ 280,351 $ 425,424

Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022, decreased by

$145,073, or 34%, as compared with the same period in 2021. The overall change

in operating expenses is mainly due to the decrease in consulting services.

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Liquidity, Financial Condition and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2022, we had cash on hand of approximately $3,500 and a working

capital deficiency of approximately $11,603,000 as compared to cash on hand of

approximately $99,000 and a working capital deficiency of approximately

$11,159,000 as of December 31, 2021. The decrease in working capital deficiency

for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is mainly due to the decrease in cash

on hand of $95,000, increase in accrued expenses, of $210,000, increase in the

fair value of the derivatives of $162,000, increase in Convertible Notes Payable

of $298,000, an increase in Notes Payable of $137,000 offset by decrease in the

warrant liability of $178,00 and decrease od Due to officer of $47,000.

Working Capital Deficiency

Our working capital deficiency as of March 31, 2021, in comparison to our

working capital deficiency as of December 31, 2020, can be summarized as

follows:

March 31, December 31,

2022 2021

Current assets $ 3,359 $ 98,800

Current liabilities 11,606,240 11,257,572

Working capital deficiency $ (11,602,881 ) $ (11,158,772 )

Cash Flows

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 our sources and uses of

cash were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2022 2021

Net cash used in operating activities $ (119,773 ) $ (492,213 )

Net cash used in investing activities

– –

Net cash provided by financing activities 24,512 817,500

Increase (decrease) in cash $ (95,261 ) $ 325,287

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $120,000 for the three

months ended March 31, 2022, primarily due to the net loss of approximately

$930,000 which was partially offset by non-cash expenses of approximately

$810,000 related to an increase in the fair value of derivative liabilities,

amortization of debt discount, Loss on conversion of convertible notes payable,

There was additionally actual cash used by changes in the levels of operating

assets and liabilities, primarily as a result of decreases in accrued interest

and amount due to officer.

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $492,000 for the three

months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to the net income of $3,721,651 which

was partially offset by non-cash expenses of approximately $4,119,000 related to

an increase in the fair value of derivative liabilities, amortization of debt

discount, interest expense, and the change in fair value of the warrant

liability recognized this period. There was additionally actual cash used by

changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities, primarily as a result

of decreases in accrued interest and amount due to officer.

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Investing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, net cash used in

investing activities was $0.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31,

2022, was $24,512, which was due to $100,000 of proceeds from debt financings,

offset by $75,488 of repayments of convertible notes.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31,

2021, was $817,500, which was due to $1,088,500 of proceeds from debt

financings, offset by $271,000 of repayments of convertible notes.

Recent Financing Arrangements and Developments During the Period

On February 3, 2022, the Company and Sixth Street Lending LLC, entered into a

security purchase agreement for a 8% Convertible Note in the aggregate principal

of $103,750, due on February 3, 2023. The note is convertible into shares of

common stock of the Company. The conversion price is equal to the Variable

Conversion price which is defined as 65% of the Market Price for the lowest two

trading dates during a fifteen-day trading period ending on the latest complete

trading date prior to the Conversion date. As of March 31, 2022, and through the

date of this report, the principal balance totaling $103,750.00 is outstanding.

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Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with

GAAP, assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates

the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course

of business. The Company has sustained losses and experienced negative cash

flows from operations since inception, and for the three months ended March 31,

2022, it had a net loss of approximately $930,082 which was mostly the result of

the amortization of Original issue discount and Selling and Administrative

expenses. The Company used net cash of $119,773 to fund operating activities at

March 31, 2022, had an accumulated deficit of approximately $50,270,000, and a

working capital deficit of approximately $11,602,000. These factors raise

substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,

within one year from the issuance date of the financial statements. The Company

has funded their activities to date almost exclusively from equity and debt

financings.

Future Financing

We will require additional funds to implement our growth strategy for our

business. In addition, while we have received capital from various private

placements that have enabled us to fund our operations, these funds have been

largely used to develop our processes, although additional funds are needed for

other corporate operational and working capital purposes. Subsequent to period

end we have received funding of $200,000 from a convertible note entered into in

March 2022. However, not including funds needed for capital expenditures or to

pay down existing debt and trade payables, we anticipate that we will need to

raise an additional $2,500,000 to cover all of our operational expenses over

the next 12 months, not including any capital expenditures needed as part of any

commercial scale-up of our equipment. These funds may be raised through equity

financing, debt financing, or other sources, which may result in further

dilution in the equity ownership of our shares. There can be no assurance that

additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that

such financing can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not

able to obtain the additional necessary financing on a timely basis, or if we

are unable to generate significant revenues from operations, we will not be able

to meet our other obligations as they become due, and we will be forced to scale

down or perhaps even cease our operations.

Effects of Inflation

We do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our business,

revenues or operating results during the periods presented.

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our

unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for the

quarter ended March 31, 2022, and in the notes to our consolidated financial

statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended

December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on April 20,2022

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Fair Value Measurement

The fair value measurement guidance clarifies that fair value is an exit price,

representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to

transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As

such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based

on assumptions that market participants would use in the valuation of an asset

or liability. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs

to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the

highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical

assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to

unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value

hierarchy under the fair value measurement guidance are described below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the

measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are

observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of

the asset or liability; or

Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both

significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little

or no market activity).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in

conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions

that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of

contingent liabilities at dates of the unaudited condensed consolidated

financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the

periods. Our significant estimates and assumptions include the recoverability

and useful lives of long-lived assets, the fair value of our common stock,

stock-based compensation, warrants issued in connection with notes payable,

derivative liabilities and the valuation allowance related to our deferred tax

assets. Certain of our estimates, including the carrying amount of the

intangible assets, could be affected by external conditions, including those

unique to us and general economic conditions. It is reasonably possible that

these external factors could have an effect on our estimates and could cause

actual results to differ from those estimates.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We account for conversion options embedded in convertible notes payable in

accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting

Standard Codification (“ASC’) 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Subtopic ASC

815-15, Embedded Derivatives generally requires companies to bifurcate

conversion options embedded in the convertible notes from their host instruments

and to account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments.

Derivative liabilities are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at fair

value as Derivative Liabilities and based on the criteria specified in FASB ASC

815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s own Equity. The

estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities is calculated using various

assumptions and such estimates are revalued at each balance sheet date, with

changes recorded to other income or expense as Change in fair value of

derivative liability in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The

classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments

should be recorded as liabilities or equity, is evaluated at the instrument

origination date and reviewed at the end of each event date (i.e. conversions,

payments, etc.) and the measurement period end date for financial reporting, as

applicable.

Convertible Instruments

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in its

convertible instruments in accordance with accounting standards for “Accounting

for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

Accounting standards generally provides three criteria that, if met, require

companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and

account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments. These three

criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and

risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related

to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid

instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host

contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally

accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings

as they occur, and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded

derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument. accounting

standards also provide an exception to this rule when the host instrument is

deemed to be conventional as defined under professional standards as “The

Meaning of Conventional Convertible Debt Instrument.”

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The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has determined that

the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host

instruments) in accordance with professional standards when “Accounting for

Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features,” as those

professional standards pertain to “Certain Convertible Instruments.”

Accordingly, the Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes

for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based

upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at

the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price

embedded in the note. Original issue discounts (“OID”) under these arrangements

are amortized over the term of the related debt to their earliest date of

redemption. The Company also records when necessary deemed dividends for the

intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in preferred shares based upon

the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the

commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price

embedded in the note.

ASC 815-40 provides that, among other things, generally, if an event is not

within the entity’s control could or require net cash settlement, then the

contract shall be classified as an asset or a liability.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for based upon an asset and liability approach.

Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from the difference

between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the

financial statements. Deferred tax amounts are determined using the tax rates

expected to be in effect when the taxes will be paid or refunds received, as

provided under currently enacted tax law. Valuation allowances are established

when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be

realized. Income tax expense or benefit is the tax payable or refundable,

respectively, for the period plus or minus the change in deferred tax assets and

liabilities during the period.

Accounting guidance requires the recognition of a financial statement benefit of

a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more

likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions

meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the

financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty

percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant

tax authority. The Company believes its income tax filing positions and

deductions will be sustained upon examination and accordingly, no reserves, or

related accruals for interest and penalties have been recorded at March 31,

2020, and December 31, 2020. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on

unrecognized tax benefits as well as interest received from favorable tax

settlements within income tax expense.

Stock-based Compensation

In accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation” the Company

measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for share-based

compensation measured at the grant date fair value of the award.

The Company’s accounting policy for equity instruments issued to advisors,

consultants and vendors in exchange for goods and services follows the

provisions of FASB ASC 505-50. The measurement date for the fair value of the

equity instruments issued is determined at the earlier of (i) the date at which

a commitment for performance by the advisor, consultant or vendor is reached or

(ii) the date at which the advisor, consultant or vendor’s performance is

complete. In the case of equity instruments issued to advisors and consultants,

the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the term of the

advisor or consulting agreement. Stock-based compensation related to

non-employees is accounted for based on the fair value of the related stock or

options or the fair value of the services, whichever is more readily

determinable.

New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Any new and recently adopted accounting pronouncements are more fully described

in Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements herein

for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to

have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial

condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital

expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders.

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