Tax Controversy Highlights from President Biden's American Household Plan – Taxes

On April 28, 2021, President Biden announced the American

Families plan to propose funding for education, childcare, and education

Extension of certain tax credits for low and middle income people

Individuals. The White House published an information sheet describing these proposals

President Biden discussed them in an address to a joint meeting of

Congress. President Biden's plan would fund these proposals

due to increased taxes and other significant changes in tax law.

These changes would be in addition to the proposed tax changes

in the American employment plan announced by President Biden on March 31

2021, which we covered here.

It remains to be seen whether the proposals in the

American Families Plan is in place, they levy one

Number of issues that taxpayers need to consider and plan for

Anticipating future IRS audits.

Increased enforcement

President Biden's plan provides for an increase in funding for

Enforcement focusing on "large corporations, corporations,

and estates and people with higher incomes. "A press release from the Ministry of

The Ministry of Finance advises that this proposal would require an additional claim

$ 80 billion over the next decade to fund IRS priorities, including

Recruitment, training and technological improvements. This follows comments made by the IRS commissioner last week

Chuck Rettig on the IRS's "tax cut" plans

Gap "between the amount of tax that taxpayers owe for a given period of time

Year and the amount actually paid on time.

Advanced reporting requirements for information

The administration also previewed the expanded information reporting

Requirements from financial institutions on "account

flows. "The fact sheet quoted a 2019 economic paper

broadly critical of a lack of bipartisan reporting regarding

certain items of income, but the text of the proposal only relates

extended reporting for "financial institutions".

According to the Treasury Department press release, this is

Proposal "uses the information that is financial

Institutions are already familiar with account holders and only need them

that they add information on to their regular annual reports

aggregated account outflows and inflows. "

Increase in the top income tax rate on ordinary income for

Individual taxpayers to 39.6 percent

President Biden's plan would increase the highest income tax

Tax rate for the ordinary income of individual taxpayers from 37 percent to

39.6 percent. This proposed increase would reset the rate to what

It was before the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Under current conditions

According to law, the 37 percent rate applies to individual taxpayers

with income greater than $ 523,600 in 2021 and to married couples

joint filing with incomes greater than $ 628,300 in 2021. It has

It has been reported that the rate of 39.6

Plan would apply to single individual taxpayers with income

more than $ 452,700 and to married couples co-filing

Income over $ 509,300. President Biden's plan does not provide for that

specifically provide for an increase in tax rates for lower taxes

Brackets.

Eliminate lower tax rates that apply over the long term

Capital gains from high income individuals

The American Families Plan suggests raising the top franchise

Income tax rate for long-term capital gains of 20% (plus 3.8%)

Medicare tax) to 39.6% (plus 3.8% Medicare tax) for households with

Income greater than $ 1 million per year. The suggestion would too

Similarly, increase the qualifying dividend tax rate

Income and would tax interest income at ordinary income rates.

Baker Botts

Note:
The proposed increase in the tax rate in the long run

Capital gains raise important considerations regarding

timed coordination. President Biden's plan is ineffective

Date. Assuming the Effective Date is prospective, taxpayers can

Make the decision to sell long-term investments before the interest rate hike

becomes effective. Taxpayers could also try to delay that

Realize losses until after the Effective Date if they can

offset against profits that would be subject to the increased tax

Rating. Under certain circumstances, e.g. B. if a stock or a security

Becoming worthless can lead to significant disputes between the

IRS and taxpayers as to when the loss was properly incurred. The

significant increase in the tax rate according to President Biden's plan,

coupled with increased enforcement budgets, this can result in a higher budget

Disputes about the right timing of losses.

Baker Botts

Note:
For taxpayers who own qualified small ones

Business Stock (QSBS) increases the proposed tax rate increase

Importance of QSBS Considerations. Under current law, taxpayers can

be able to defer or permanently exclude some or all of the profits

the sale of QSBS on condition that they meet certain requirements. The

The value of this benefit increases with long-term performance

Capital Gain Rate. Taxpayers who may be eligible for QSBS

Treatment will want to take appropriate action to document this

You meet these requirements for preparing an audit.

Closing the "reinforced base gap" for

Property after death

Current law provides that a person who holds is valued

Real estate or other valued assets die, heirs who inherit

These assets are allowed to increase the tax base of the assets

at their then fair market value. The American family plan

suggests "filling this gap and ending the practice of

"Increase" the base for profits in excess of $ 1 million

($ 2.5 million per couple when combined with existing properties

Exceptions (e.g. exemption from main residence) and ensuring

Profits will be taxed if the property is not donated

Charity. "From the fact sheet it is not clear whether this means

that the increase in the base for such profits would be eliminated or

alternatively, that such gains would be taxed on death. A press release from the department for

Agriculture would like to point out that the proposal is the

unrealized capital gains (those that have never been before

taxed) to income tax on death. According to the proposal there would be

Protection "so that family businesses and farms

You don't have to pay taxes if passed on to heirs who the

Companies."

There was speculation that President Biden might

propose a change in estate tax, as the American Families Plan is doing

contain no such change.

Other tax changes

Other tax changes proposed in President Biden's plan

lock in:

  • Elimination of the tax-deferred § 1031-like exchange

    Treatment of capital gains over $ 500,000
  • Extension of the permanent current restrictions to limit the deduction

    of "excessive business losses"
  • 3.8% tax expansion on unearned income (sometimes referenced)

    as Medicare tax) to unspecified income categories currently

    not covered

Regulation of paid tax advisors

While CPAs, lawyers and other people who practice before

The IRS are already regulated, while other paid tax advisors are

are not. The Ministry of Finance's press release indicates that such

Unregulated tax advisors file more tax returns than anyone else

Preparers combined, but that "they make costly mistakes that

subject their customers to painful audits, sometimes even

Deliberately defrauding taxpayers for their own benefit. "

President Biden's plan is to give the IRS the right

Authority to supervise the paid tax advisor and for

stricter penalties for preparers who cannot identify themselves

Tax returns and taxpayer fraud.

We will continue to monitor and provide developments

More updates as more details are released.

Originally published May 3, 2021

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